Answer is: option4
\( \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \frac{3}{2} \)Solution:
Rolle’s Theorem states that if a function \( f(x) \) satisfies the following three conditions on an interval \([a, b]\):
- Continuity on \([a, b]\): The function \( f(x) = \sin(\pi x) \) is continuous everywhere, including on \([0,2]\).
- Differentiability on \((a, b)\): The derivative of \( f(x) \), given by \( f'(x) = \pi \cos(\pi x) \), exists for all \( x \), so it is differentiable on \((0,2)\).
- Equal Function Values at Endpoints:
- \( f(0) = \sin(0) = 0 \)
- \( f(2) = \sin(2\pi) = 0 \)
Since \( f(0) = f(2) \), all three conditions are satisfied.
Finding \( c \) where \( f'(c) = 0 \)
The derivative of \( f(x) \) is:
\[ f'(x) = \pi \cos(\pi x) \]
Setting \( f'(c) = 0 \):
\[ \pi \cos(\pi c) = 0 \]
Dividing by \( \pi \):
\[ \cos(\pi c) = 0 \]
The cosine function is zero at:
\[ \pi c = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \dots \]
Solving for \( c \):
\[ c = \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2} \]
Since \( c \) must be in the open interval \( (0,2) \), both \( c = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( c = \frac{3}{2} \) are valid.