25. Let \( f \) be a twice differentiable function with \( f'(x) > 0 \) and \( f''(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \) in the closed interval \([2, 8]\). Which of the following could be a table of values for \( f \)?






Answer is: option3

(C)

Solution:

\( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \in [2, 8] \): So, the function is increasing.
\( f''(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \in [2, 8] \): So, the function is concave up (the slope is increasing).

We need to choose the table of values that reflects both increasing function and increasing slope.

Option (A)

Check if function is increasing:

  1. \( f(4) > f(2) \): \( 3 > -1 \)
  2. \( f(6) > f(4) \): \( 6 > 3 \)
  3. \( f(8) > f(6) \): \( 8 > 6 \)

Check slope (approximate):

  1. From 2 to 4: \( \frac{3 - (-1)}{4 - 2} = 2 \)
  2. From 4 to 6: \( \frac{6 - 3}{6 - 4} = 1.5 \)
  3. From 6 to 8: \( \frac{8 - 6}{8 - 6} = 1 \)

Slope is decreasing → So \( f''(x) < 0 \), not valid



Option (B)

Check increasing:

  1. All values are increasing

Slope:

  1. 2 to 4: \( \frac{2 - (-1)}{2} = 1.5 \)
  2. 4 to 6: \( \frac{5 - 2}{2} = 1.5 \)
  3. 6 to 8: \( \frac{8 - 5}{2} = 1.5 \)

Slope is constant → \( f''(x) = 0 \) → So this also violates the condition



Option (C)

Increasing:

  1. All values increase

Slopes:

  1. 2 to 4: \( \frac{1 - (-1)}{2} = 1 \)
  2. 4 to 6: \( \frac{4 - 1}{2} = 1.5 \)
  3. 6 to 8: \( \frac{8 - 4}{2} = 2 \)

Slopes are increasing ✅ → So \( f''(x) > 0 \)

This satisfies both conditions!

✅ Correct answer: (C)



Option (D)

Function is decreasing → \( f'(x) < 0 \), violates condition



So, option C

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