Answer is: option1
(A)Solution:
From \( a < x < b \):
- \( f'(x) < 0 \) → Function is decreasing.
- \( f''(x) > 0 \) → Function is concave up.
At \( x = b \):
- \( f'(x) = 0 \) → Critical point (possible min or max).
- \( f''(x) > 0 \) → Since concave up, this is a local minimum.
From \( b < x < 0 \):
- \( f'(x) > 0 \) → Function is increasing.
- \( f''(x) > 0 \) → Still concave up.
At \( x = 0 \):
- \( f'(x) = 3 \) → Still increasing.
- \( f''(x) = 0 \) → Possible inflection point.
From \( 0 < x < c \):
- \( f'(x) > 0 \) → Still increasing.
- \( f''(x) < 0 \) → Now concave down.
A graph that decreases and is concave up from \( a \) to \( b \).
At \( b \), a local minimum.
Then increases and is concave up from \( b \) to 0.
At 0, possible inflection point.
Still increasing, but now concave down from 0 to \( c \).
Option A:
- Function is decreasing until point \( b \), and then increasing afterward.
- Looks concave up until the origin, then concave down.
- Minimum at \( b \), inflection at 0.
- This matches all criteria.
Option B:
- Function is increasing until \( b \), which would contradict \( f'(x) < 0 \) for \( x < b \).
- ✘ Doesn't match.
Option C:
- Looks like an inflection point is at \( b \), but we want a minimum there.
- ✘ Doesn't match.
Option D:
- Function is decreasing throughout from \( a \) to \( c \), not increasing after \( b \).
- ✘ Doesn't match.
Correct Answer: Option A.