Answer is: option3
\( \sqrt{3\pi} \)Solution:
Step 1: Identify the Bounds
- The region is in the first quadrant, so \( x \) ranges from 0 to \( \frac{\pi}{3} \).
- The lower bound for \( y \) is 0 (the x-axis), and the upper bound is \( y = \sec x \).
Step 2: Set Up the Integral
The volume \( V \) of the solid of revolution is given by:
\[ V = \pi \int_a^b \left[ f(x) \right]^2 dx \]
Here, \( f(x) = \sec x \), \( a = 0 \), and \( b = \frac{\pi}{3} \). So:
\[ V = \pi \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \sec^2 x \, dx \]
Step 3: Compute the Integral
The integral of \( \sec^2 x \) is \( \tan x \):
\[ \int \sec^2 x \, dx = \tan x + C \]
Evaluate from 0 to \( \frac{\pi}{3} \):
\[ V = \pi \left[ \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} \right) - \tan(0) \right] \]
\[ V = \pi \left[ \sqrt{3} - 0 \right] = \sqrt{3}\pi \]
Step 4: Match the Answer
The volume is \( \sqrt{3}\pi \), which corresponds to option C.