11. The expression \[ \frac{1}{10} \left[ \frac{1}{10} + \frac{2}{10} + \frac{3}{10} + \cdots + \frac{20}{10} \right] \] is a Riemann sum approximation for






Answer is: option2

\( \int_0^2 x \, dx \)

Solution:

The given expression can be written as:

\[ \sum_{k=1}^{20} \left( \frac{1}{10} \right) \left( \frac{k}{10} \right) \]

This matches the general form of a Riemann sum:

\[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{b - a}{n} \right) f \left( a + \frac{(b - a)k}{n} \right) \]

Where:

  1. \( n = 20 \) (number of subintervals),
  2. \( \frac{b - a}{20} = \frac{1}{10} \) (width of each subinterval),
  3. \( f\left( a + \frac{(b-a)k}{n} \right) = \frac{k}{10} \) (function evaluated at sample points).

From \( \frac{b - a}{20} = \frac{1}{10} \), we get \( b - a = 2 \).
The sample points are \( \frac{k}{10} \), which suggests \( a = 0 \) (since when \( k = 1 \), the first point is \( \frac{1}{10} \)).
Thus, \( b = 2 \) (since \( b - a = 2 \) and \( a = 0 \)).

The function evaluated at the sample points is:

\[ f\left( \frac{k}{10} \right) = \frac{k}{10} \Rightarrow f(x) = x \]

The Riemann sum approximates:

\[ \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_0^2 x \, dx \]

This corresponds to option (B).

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