Answer is: option2
0.12 in/secSolution:
We need to determine the rate at which the radius of the balloon is changing at \( t = 6 \) seconds, given the volume function:
\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]
Differentiating both sides with respect to \( t \):
\[ \frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \frac{dr}{dt} \]
Rearrange to solve for \( \frac{dr}{dt} \):
\[ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{\frac{dV}{dt}}{4\pi r^2} \]
We are given:
- \( V(6) = 4\pi \)
- \( V'(6) = \pi \)
First, solve for \( r(6) \) using:
\[ 4\pi = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]
Cancel \( 4\pi \) from both sides:
\[ 1 = \frac{1}{3} r^3 \]
\[ r^3 = 3 \]
\[ r = \sqrt[3]{3} \approx 1.44 \]
Substituting values into the equation:
\[ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{\pi}{4\pi (1.44)^2} \]
Cancel \( \pi \):
\[ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1}{4 (2.07)} \]
\[ \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1}{8.28} \]
\[ \frac{dr}{dt} \approx 0.12 \]
Final Answer is 0.12 in/sec.