27. The radius of convergence of the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n^2} \] is \(1\). If the function \(f\) is defined by \[ f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n^2}, \] then the interval of convergence for the series representing the derivative \(f'(x)\) is






Answer is: option3

\( -1 \le x < 1 \)

Solution:

The radius of convergence for the differentiated series is the same as the radius of convergence for the original series.

Thus, given \[ f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^n}{n^2} \] with radius of convergence \(1\), the differentiated series is \[ f'(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{nx^{n-1}}{n^2} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n-1}}{n} \]

This series converges for \[ -1

Checking endpoints:

At \(x=-1\): \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n} \] which is the convergent alternating harmonic series.

At \(x=1\): \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n} \] which is the divergent harmonic series.

Therefore, the interval of convergence is \[ -1\le x<1 \]

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